Mastering Long Exposure Seascape Photography: Techniques and Essential Gear for Stunning Images

a thumbnail for a article on seascape photography

Long exposure seascape photography is a technique that allows you to capture the movement and power of the sea . By using a slow shutter speed, you can create ethereal and dreamy images of the ocean that convey the passage of time and the movement of the waves. Reading this article will give you a clear understanding of the essential techniques and gear needed to master long exposure seascape photography.

A very usefull technique in seascape photography is to use a slow shutter speed. The exact shutter speed will depend on the conditions and the effect you want to achieve, but typically it's between 1/4 to 30 seconds. Using a slow shutter speed allows you to capture the movement of the waves and create a sense of motion in the image.

A seascape during golden hour

Using a slow shutter speed especially between 1/6 of a sec til about 0.5 is perfect to showcase movement of the waves. Photo: Are Ramstad

To achieve a slow shutter speed, you need a camera that allows you to control the shutter speed and aperture. A DSLR or mirrorless camera with manual controls is ideal. To learn more about the basic camera controls chek out the link below👇

A neutral density filter is also essential, as it reduces the amount of light entering the lens and allows you to use a slower shutter speed during the day and golden hour.

Photo of a ND filter to ilustrate article about seascape photography

A neutral density filter is like sunglasses for your lens and allows a slow shutter before the sun sets. Photo: Are Ole Ramstad

A tripod is another essential piece of gear for long exposure seascape photography. This will keep your camera steady and prevent camera shake during the exposure. A cable release or remote shutter release is also helpful for triggering the camera without introducing camera shake. I Highly recommend buying everything you need second-hand. Camera gear can be very pricy, but if you go on eBay , Facebook marketplace or other online secondhand marketplaces you get good deals and help the environment at the same time. If you want to learn more about which focal lengths are most suitable for long exposure sea scapes and landscape photography check out the link below👇

tripod and camera in sunset

A tripod is essential piece of gear for long exposure seascape photography. Photo: Adobe stock

When it comes to composition, it's important to consider the elements of the scene and how they interact with each other. Pay attention to the movement of the waves and the direction of the light, and try to use these elements to create a sense of motion and drama in the image.

photographer on beach making a seascape image

My self completely absorbed in trying to compose a decent shot, the result is the last image in the article.Photo: Maria Devold

Bluehour seascape to illustrate article about seascape photography

The blue hour can also give spectacular conditions for seascapes, and another good thing about the blue hour is that if you shoot with a narrow aperture you really don't need a ND filter to get long exposures. Photo: Are Ramstad

Another important aspect to consider is the weather, the best time to take long exposure seascape photography is during the goldenhour, and blue hour.if you aren't familiar with those terms ; The golden hour is about a hour before sunset and blue hour is after the sun has set, for sunrise it's the opposite. I recommend checking out https://www.photopills.com , with their app you get the exact time for both golden and blue hour and much more for your exact location.

5 Things to remember if you want to start with Long Exposure Seascape Photography:

1. Use a slow shutter speed (typically between 1/4 to 30 seconds) to capture the movement of the waves and create a sense of motion.

2. Use a DSLR or mirrorless camera with manual controls, a neutral density filter, a tripod, and cable release/remote shutter release.

3. Best times for long exposure seascape photography are the golden hour (an hour before sunset or after sunrise) and blue hour (after the sun has set or before it rises)

4. Consider the elements of the scene and the direction of the light to create a sense of motion and drama in the image.

5. If you want to start with long exposure seascapes buy second-hand camera gear to save money and help the environment.

If you got any long exposure tips or seascape photos you really like, I would love to hear and see more about them, so remember to share your work and knowledge with me and the other readers in the comment section at the bottom of the page.

seascape image to illustrate article about seascapes

This photo is shot in the beginning of the golden hour with 0.5sec shutter, f.8, iso 100 with a 6stopp ND filter on the lens..Photo: Are Ramstad


long exposure seascape photography is a technique that allows you to capture the movement and power of the sea. With the right gear, techniques, and a bit of patience, you can create stunning images that convey the passage of time and the beauty of the ocean.

As someone who struggles with dyslexia, I use  Grammarly and GPT-3 to help with scripting, grammar and spelling. GPT-3 has been incredibly helpful in allowing me to express myself through writing and put my thoughts into words on my blog, along with Grammarly; they enable me to share my love for photography through writing. I started writing about photography in 2021, but this new tool enables me to write much faster and hopefully share more and better content. ( as I don’t have to spend hours and hours correcting grammar and spelling). I know this tool is debated, so If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask


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